Unbelievable Horrors

Aorta Criminal Justice Administration 201 American Military University Skinnier Nikkei sneak In recent years, the lawmakers and criminal Justice experts permit conveyed alarm regarding the developing prison house nation in elder prisons, along with the crumbling prison structures admit these inmates. While a majority of individuals agree this issue warrants immediate attention, the uniformity diminishes ab issue how to attack this problem.A review of decisions set into place with laws, it has become benefit that pecuniary confinements of elder prisons have become invisible barriers to the bargaining table. The theme compares the cost of renovating elder prisons to the costs of creating advanced facilities. This autopsy of decisions delves into the pecuniary aspects of stopping point down older structures and whether or non it was cost beneficial. The numerous facilities coming into the over-the-hill age require an extensive examination to prevent m championtary waste in the future. A Review of Decisions The dark side of worldly concern has existed for millennia.Some would contend that murder is the darkest, vial atrocity blanketing humanity. From the first documented scriptural fratricide involving Cain and Able, to recent homicides plaguing the media outlets, mankind has struggled to prevent these unbelievable horrors and reprimand the convicted. decree did not want these individuals roaming freely, as their unspeakable crimes invoked fear in the foreland of every law-abiding citizen. Thus, structures were erected to cage the criminals and further prevent crimes against humanity. As conviction went on, more than and more structures were needed to house the influx of criminals.Existing facilities were running beyond capacity and some were in deed of dire repair. The question baffle forth was, Is it financially functional to inspire existing structures or to pattern entirely new ones? Additional costs factors, such as food, clothing, heal thcare, and educational programs, were itemized and incorporated into that equation. Converting elder prisons with substantial monetary confinements may and may not be the best practical solution. Looking into the closure of the easterly take penitentiary the following questions can be answered 1 .Was it practical to polish the eastern declare playpen? 2. Is it financially beneficial to e-open the Eastern responsibility penitential? 3. Why build new facilities? 4. What are the plans for abandoned U. S. Prisons? soul the true reason for this prison closure could answer future questions regarding fetching a facility out of subroutine. Whether it is a court-ordered ruling due to roughshod and unusual punishment or asbestos issues creating a health concern, it is necessary to sincerely yours evaluate the closure and expose monetary waste. Incarceration as a form of punishment was first documented in the 1st millennia BC in the early civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Su spected or guilty criminals awaited their shoemakers last sentence or command to become a slave in underground facilities labeled dungeons. The Ancient Romans adopted even harsher methods of incarceration by building prisons exclusively underground with tight walkways and cells in pitch darkness. (Prison History. N. D. ). metre gave way to incarceration reform and the worlds first true prison, the Eastern State Penitentiary, was opened in 1829.Abandoning corporal punishment and harsh treatment of the inmates, the Eastern State Penitentiary was designed with complete and solitary confinement in mind to alp the criminal move to reflection and change their criminal ways. Was it practical to close the Eastern State Penitentiary? Situated on 11 acres near downtown Philadelphia, PA, the Eastern State Penitentiary was considered the nigh expensive American building during the sasss and soon became the most famous prison in the world.The design, oclock wings radiating outward from a cent ral rotunda, allowed separately oclock with central heat, running water, a flush toilet, and a skylight. Additionally, each oclock had an abutting private out door exercise yard contained by a 10-foot high protect. (U. S. History. Org. N. D. ). Originally built to hold 300 inmates, by the sasss, it was coerce to house over 2,000. Due to the costs of the inflated prison population, the sequent cells, even those built underground, did not have skylights, lighting, or flushing toilets.By the sasss, over one hundred thirty years after it was erected, the Eastern State Penitentiary was outdated and in need of extensive repairs. The neo-Gothic exterior has weathitherd the tests of time however, the electrical and robotlike systems inside of the prison walls were deteriorating. The monetary resources needed to ring the structure abide to its momentum were too vast and in 1971, the severalise of daddy unkindly the doors to the once famous prison. (Woodman, 2008). Is it financiall y beneficial to re-open the Eastern State Penitentiary?The city of Philadelphia, PA acquired the surname to the Eastern State Penitentiary for $400,000 in 1984. Plans for redevelopment of the site were halted by pleas to then-Mayor Goode and all proposals were rejected for commercial use. In 1988, the first limited tours were given at the abandoned prison. The Pew likeable Trusts held fundraisers to obtain financial resources for the preservation of the National Historic Landmark. These efforts began in 1991. (Easterner. Org, n. D. ) The filter out of silver into the preservation and restoration of the prison filtered in at a snails pace.With the help of an other fundraiser, the Eastern State raised over $5 million dollar marks in 2009. According to Annie Major, author of Do We Really slake Need the Eastern State Penitentiary? , states $2 million dollars of the $5 million was spent to conserve the prison synagogue, the Brillion millions, the print-shop roof, ND sections of the floor, perimeter wall and lights. (Major, 2011). (One of the reasons the prison closed was due to the electrical systems needing repair. She expresses concern with the constant money pit of renovations, Just to wait the prison alive for the sake of tours. She feels at this rate, the Eastern State could be a century-long, multi-million dollar project one that will leave in our midst a fully restored, defunct 19th-century prison. The plan is not to re-build the prison but the end goal is to keep it in a maintainable ruin. According to the website, Radiochemical. Mom, the prison is a good place to be since it is so old it has no lead cay or asbestos. (Radiochemical. Com, n. D. ).Imagining the repairs that were completed with $2 million dollars, it isnt difficult to figure out that the costs of bringing the prison back to a full-scale running(a) facility would take less monetary resources than building a all in all new prison. With the absence of asbestos and lead, thereby deple ting the need for even more financial resources, bringing the prison back to handle over-crowding in other locations may not take as much money as once suspected. However, that isnt what is currently planned for the state of Pennsylvania. Why build new facilities?The current Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Corbett, and the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections secretary John Went have allocated $400 million dollars on deuce 4,100-bed facilities and wrench has already begun. The elder prison these two are replacing, Aggregated, had accepted the inmates from Eastern State. Governor Corbett and Secretary Wendell will not release the figures it would take to renovate Aggregated, only stating that the state of Pennsylvania will save money by alluding more efficient facilities. (Decelerate PA, n. D. ). The monetary costs of renovating the Eastern State Penitentiary has similarly been withheld.In the sasss, when the decision was made to close the structure, the future prison population was unforeseen. Although, based on Eastern States experience with over-crowding, officials at that time knew there would not be enough space to house the influx of inmates. Yet, smell into the possibility of turning the Eastern State Penitentiary into a super-Max prison or a facility house only those on Pennsylvania death row would have been reviewed. The Eastern State prison could also have been used to house only those individuals for short-term prison sentences or the most violent, repeat offenders the state of Pennsylvania has witnessed.Now, there are two existing structures that could very well be renovated at a share of the costs of two new facilities. One is still in operation and the other is only open for familiar tours. Factor in the per annum operating costs statewide of all Pennsylvania prisons, there is a need to drastically curb waste and prevent unnecessary correctional structures. The fiscal year of 2010 brought about a $1. 6 trillion dollar price tag for Pennsyl vania prison expenditures. 22% of this figure was remote of the normal prisons operating costs. (Vera. Org, 2012).The average out cost, per year, to house over 48,000 inmates was $42,339 per inmate. Adding to the $1. 6 billion dollars is the $400 million for two new facilities, thereby costing the average taxpayer over $3,000. (Vera. Org, 2012). Looking at other ways to significantly precipitate the burdens placed on the taxpayers by housing, feeding, educating, and reforming the ballooning prison population, there take to be a more thorough examination into allocating millions of dollars for new prisons kind of of renovating existing structures. What are the plans for abandoned U. S. Prisons?Numerous prison facilities nationwide have been closed and/or abandoned in favor of more raw and spacious correctional facilities. Some of these locations have turned into utter wastelands. manoeuvre for instance, the Old Essex County Prison in Newark, N. J. As a testament to time, the intense decay has turned into a haven of drug addicts purpose mental hospital in the old prison cells. Condemning the property will not reverent serious injury or death and its negligence is remote too severe to be restored structurally. Another location that sits idle is the origin Missouri State Penitentiary.This prison opened its doors in 1831 and was fully usable for 168 years. (Longer than the Eastern State Penitentiary. ) It finally closed its doors in 2004. The monetary confinements by the state prevented any type of serious renovations and public tours began in 2006. (As of 01 October 2013, the public tours have been suspended due to a site assessment finding mold in sections of the prison. ) Due to the state of Missouri lading the title to the property and a dwindling economy, the future looks very bleak for the bloodiest 47 acres west of the Mississippi. Lastly, the West Virginia State Penitentiary in Mountainside, W. V. opened for operations 1876. Through its histor y, the West Virginia State Penitentiary made the fall in States Department of Corrections Top Ten Most Violent correctional Facilities. In 1986, the West Virginia State Supreme Court ruled that the ex. foots cells were deemed brutish and unusual punishment. 9 years later, in 1995, the West Virginia State Penitentiary closed its doors for good. Today, public tours of the facility are the only operations occurring at this once notorious prison.As structures age and the prison population continues to increase, more and more facilities are being ushered in to deal with this revolving door off problem. left in the wake are structurally sound buildings with very humble to no use to the state or the cities they sit in. Other than periodical public tours and haunted houses every Halloween, these buildings could have potential to save the taxpayers of the state millions of dollars annually. Instead of wasteful spending to build new facilities, existing ones an be renovated to comply wit h current federal and state laws at half the cost.