Child Labour in the 19th Century

As the numbers of factories be growing in the country, many people who live in the countryside expect to be moving to towns and cities to look for better paid manoeuvre. It seems to be the causa that wages of a farm worker ar a distribute lower than in factories. The city of London seems to be over flow rate now around one-fifth of Britains population live in London. Most of the workers houses argon usually near the factories.They are very stingily made, mostly around 2-4 rooms, one or 2 rooms downstairs and the same for downstairs. There is no running water or toilet. It seems to comely a problem that many parents are un-willing for their children to work in the raw textile factories. This is becoming a problem as thither is a shortage of factory workers. Factory owners seem to be buying children from orphanages and workhouses, these children are known as pauper apprentices.These children have to sign a contract with nigh makes them the property of the factory owner. In Cotton Mill factory the children are organism told that they will be transformed into ladies and gentlemen that they will be provide on roast beef and plum pudding, be allowed to ride their master horses, and have silver watches, and plenty of cash in their pockets. Many of these children are parish apprentices until they have reached the age of 21.Punishments in these factories are appalling. The children are made to work long hours to the point where they are very tired and are being hit with a strap to make them work faster. In approximately factories children are dipped head first into a water cistern. Jonathan Downe quotes When I was seven years old I went to work at Mr. marshals factory at Shrewsbury. If a child was drowsy, the overlooker touches the child on the shoulder and says, Come here.In a corner of the room there is an iron cistern filled with water. He takes the boy by the legs and dips him in the cistern, and sends him back to work. Children are punished for arri ving to work late. Joseph Hebergram pointed out if we were five proceeding too late, the overlooker would take a strap, and beat us till we were filthy and blue. One hospital reported that every year it treated close a thousand people for wounds and mutilations caused by machines in factories.Michael Ward, a recreate working in Manchester told a parliamentary committee in 1819 When I was a surgeon in the infirmary, accidents were very often admitted to the infirmary, through the childrens detention and arms having being caught in the machinery in many instances the muscles, and the skin is naked down to the bone, and in some instances a finger or two might be lost. Some people have been known to sterilise their whole bodies entangled in the machinery. It is an outrage that children are made to do such horrific jobs in such poor conditions.