How Does Drug Abuse Affect Personal Development of Hong Kong Teenagers? Essay

Liberal Studies Independent Enquiry Studies Enquiry theme How does medicate treat uphold individualised development of Hong Kong teenrs?1. IntroductionI am provoke in the subject field of medicine disgust since I primary subscribe to the mischievously make of medicine detestation. However, the land I chose do medicates annoyance as my enquiry topic be bugger off a new that I tardily read .It specifyed a genuinely monstrous trend appears in Hong Kong which is to a greater extent than than and much(prenominal) than adolescentrs find out to ab determination do dosess. It be military positions found that dose nuisance would suit of clothes great damage towards the individualised development of adolescentrs. As I am truly worry al most this introduce so I developed disport on the issue of puerile medicate twist around.I as well as found that the age of teenager who do by do medicatess be be abide junior and younger. 1From the statistic do in 2009 visualises that on that point were 8,916 do do do medicatesss users reported in the first six months of the year, which is 1.7% more(prenominal) than the same period in 2008. The arm of do doses users under 21 historic period old rose from 2,106 to 2,175. This agniseledge shows the necessity to break aid to the enigma. If we do non pay up attention to the issue of teenage medicine annoyance, more teenagers leave suffer greatly from medicate debauch. Furthermore, I had in addition done an interview with a social ricker, neglect Fung. I view a more finish up collar towards the reasons that curtilage teenagers to revilement do mediciness.I cogitate it is very(prenominal) important to consider the reasons of teenage do medicates demoralise .We dissolve try to prevent teenager drug misdirect besides when we retire why they try to abomination drugs. Furthermore, we too contract to consider the lousy effectuate of teenage drug wick edness towards their individualized development so that teenagers could go finished the unassumingness of drug profane. This is also an effective ways in preventing teenage from abusing drugs.1Teen drug Use Increasing in Hong Kong Posted on September 8, 2009http//www.teendrugabuse.org/drugs-ab utilise/teen-drug-use-increasing-in-hong-kong 32. Objectives1. 2. To find out reasons that teenagers try to abuse drugs To find out whether the trouble of teenage drug abuse is unspoilt among Hong Kong teenagers? 3. 4. To see the effect of abusing drugs towards teenagers in the flesh(predicate) development. To give well-nigh lead on how to prevent teenagers drug abuse. accent Questions1. What is meant by drug abuse? 2. atomic number 18 Hong Kong teenagers abuse drugs is a honey oil phenomenon in the community? 3. What ar the reasons that hinge on the Hong Kong teenagers to abuse drugs? 4. What be the detrimental effect clears by drugs abusing towards the teenagers personal development? 5. How skunk the society at head for the hills to prevent teenage drug abuse?43. Research methodology3.1 QuestionnaireThe tar take aim interviewees argon teenagers aged betwixt 12 to 21 years old. There atomic procedure 18 43 respondents for the challengenaire. This questionnaire was set in English. The questionnaire is an online interview which intentional in the form of multiple choice or almost be questions to find out the reasons that drive teenagers to abuse drugs and the disconfirming impacts brought by drug abuse, and the effectiveness of slightly deterrent measures towards teenage drug abuse. The questionnaire is divided into 4 parts. Part 1 asked for the personal randomness or so the interviewees, part 2 asks for the make water of teenage drug abuse, part 3 asks for the vainglorious impacts brought by drug abuse and part 4 asks for the effectiveness of around stoppage methods in preventing teenage drug abuse.3.2 InterviewThe data collection physical process also includes an interview with a teenage social worker who had worked as a teenage social worker for 6 years. During the interview, a serial publication of questions whatever teenage drug abuse were being askedin show to collect data for the research. For example, in your point of view, what be the important causes that drive teenagers to abuse drugs?3.3 LimitationsThere atomic number 18 some questions in the questionnaire argon used to decide the effectiveness of some preventive measures towards teenage drug abuse. Therefore, it is a bit difficult for the respondents whitethorn found that it is difficult to answer these questions the questions. However, it is necessity to determine the effectiveness of these preventive measures so as to conclude some effective preventive measures in preventing teenage drug abuse. Also, at that place were only 43 respondents to answer the questionnaire so the data collected whitethorn non able to represents the freque nt specify of teenage drug abuse in Hong Kong. Moreover, the main cause of teenage drug abuse and the bad effect of teenage drugs could be 5finding out in the questionnaire.4. publications ReviewThe paradox of drug abuse of Hong Kong teenagers became a very wild topic among the society. There are also some figures shows that there are increasing trend of Hong Kong teenagers abuse drugs and there are m whatever follows show that teenage drug abuse would caused many bad personal personal effects towards their harvest and development. I would give a brief analysis based on the avocation expressions. The article Teen drug use in Hong Kong shows that there is an increasing number of teenage drug abuser in Hong Kong. At the same time, the age of drug abusers become much younger than the earlier years. The statistic shows that there were 8,916 drug users reported in the first six months of 2009, 1.7% more than the same period last year.The number of drug users under 21 years old rose from 2,106 to 2,175.Most importantly, the drug users aged 12 to 15, the number of which has grown 25% from 204 to 256. This shows that there is an urgent need to take act to check into and prevent teenagers in Hong Kong to abuse drugs. On the early(a) hand, the article Problems arising from drug abuse by Valerie Belew analyze the hassles caused by drug abuse. It studied is non just focus on the problem s caused by drug abuse towards teenagers but it studied the problems as awhole. The problems caused by drug abuse would also happen in adult. It pointed out the seriousness of drug abuse towards once personal development. The articles divided the problems arise from drug abuse into 5 aspects, addiction as Brain dysfunction, developmental problems, physical disease, family problems and financial problems. The article is utilizable I providing a detailed information almost the bad effects caused by drug abuse. Although the problems caused by drug abuse discussed in the artic le are not addressed to teenagers, the information can also be applied to the negative impacts of teenage drug abuse towards their personal development. 65. Findings and Analysis5.1 General information of the questionnaire I posted the questionnaire in the website (www.my3q.com) on 12/4/2010. There are totall(a)y 43 respondents answered the questions.5.2 Definition of drug abuseDefinition postd by respondents twist of prescription or over-the-counter drugsNo of respondents 3 5A maladaptive pattern of use of a cognitive content that is not considered dependent Intake of illegal drugs Over intake of accredited drugs which sensation to addiction10 25Table 1 consort to remit 1, different respondents gravel different opinion onto the definition of drug abuse. These definitions inclined by respondents are correct. This shows that most of the Hong Kong teenagers make a brief understanding towards the meaning of drug abuse. However, their concept of drug abuse is not clear bounteou s. The most comprehensive definition of drug abuse is a 2compulsive, excessive, and self-damaging use of habit forming drugs or substances, leading to addiction or dependence, seriousphysiologic injury ( much(prenominal) as damage to kidneys, have it awayr, heart) and or psychological harm (such as dysfunctional behavior patterns, hallucinations, memory loss), or death. It also called substance abuse. Therefore, the definitions presumptuousness by the respondents are very similar the most comprehensive definitions. This shows that teenagers understand the meaning of drug2 drug abuse http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/drug-abuse.html7abuse. 5.3 The universality of the problem of teenage drug abuse in Hong KongDo you take the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong? 16%Yes No84% map 1From the preceding(prenominal) data, 16 % (7/43))of respondents calculate back that the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong while there are 84% (36/43) of res pondents intrust that the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong. It shows that most of the respondents think the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong.85.4 Reasons that cause teenage drug abuseWhat cause teenagers to take drugs? (Can pick out more than one blanks) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 03427 20 12 6 5 accomplice exploitSeeking for kindlingEscaping from the troubleImitating the mood of parents derogate from the bad effects of drugsOthers map 25.4.1 mate make up ones mind harmonise to map 2, the main reasons that cause the respondents to abuse drugs is Peer influence , where 36 respondents had chosen this pointedness. Peer is a very authoritative group among teenagers. 3As teenagers normally spend a large amount of measure with their confederates so peers bequeath play a very influential component in teenagers live. The credibility, authority, power, and influence of peers are greater during adolescence than at any other time in life. The refore, teenagers will seek for acceptance and be keen-sighteding to their peer groups. In this way, teenagers are more comparablely to abuse drugs if their peers had abuse drugs so as to happen upon peer recognition.Also, teenagers would feel it is difficult to refuse the requests by their peers. As they worried they would be isolated by their peers if they refused their requests so they would usually take the requests3Peer Influence Development Of Peer Influence, electronegative Peer Influence, Positive Peer Influence, Family Relationships And Peer Influence JRankArticles http//family.jrank.org/pages/1265/Peer-Influence.htmlixzz1aI7t6nxU 9f their peers. Even though they know that abusing drugs is bad for their wellness, they would still follow their peers to abuse drugs. Teenagers would feel more save if they follow the ingenuity of their peers. Therefore, they would follow the manners of their peers like abusing drugs if their peers ask them to do so.5.4.2 Seeking for excite ment Seeking for excitement is also a very important reason that cause teenagers abuse drugs. There are 27 respondents think that seeking for excitement is the main reasons that cause teenage drug abuse. In fact, seeking for excitement is a very common characteristic among teenagers. As teenagers usually focus on studies in their age and they whitethorn feel bored of studying. Thus they would like to seek for some excitement in redact to make their live more interesting. Some kind of drugs may cause some side effects like a sense of excitement afterward in taking them. Therefore, some teenagers would like to take these drugs in orderliness to gain a sense of excitement.5.4.3 Escaping from sadness According to chart2, there are 20 respondents think that escaping from sadness is an important reason that cause teenagers abuse drugs. Teenagers are not mature enough in their age so they easily develop an cerebration of escaping from the reality when they faced difficulties. People m ay have hallucination or they may lose their senses after they took drugs. Therefore, some teenagers would like to take drugs so as to forget their sadness and do it the hyper feeling brought by taking drugs. Thus, these teenagers abuse drugs in order to neglect from their sadness in reality.5.4.4 Others All of the respondents chosen others believe that the main reason that causes drug abuse is curiosity. Teenagers usually feel very curious astir(predicate) different things that they have not tried in the beginning. At the same time, many adults emphasis that drug abuse would cause great harm towards their personal 10development. Hence, teenagers would be more curious somewhat drug abuse so they would try to abuse drugs due to curiosity.5.5 Bad effects brought by abusing drugsDo you think drug abuse will bring any negative impacts towards the society? 0%Yes No100%Chart 3Are the following the negative impacts of drug abuse?45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 17 10 17 10 25 20 14 17 3911C hart 4According to Chart 3, all of the 43 respondents believe that drug abuse will bring some negative effects towards the society. do drugs abuse would cause great damage towards health of the drug addicts. Thus, these drug addicts may not able to continue with their work or affect their performance in working after they abuse drugs. This will defiantly reduce the productiveness of Hong Kong.Furthermore, drug abuse will cause great damage towards the health of drug addicts. Then, they need to visit the doctors frequently to receive medical treatment. This would stern a heavy burden of medical services in Hong Kong. It will also increase the medical spending which may reduce the expenditure spend o other development. Therefore, it will slow down scotch development.On the other hand, drug addicts are not able to delay themselves due to the side effects of drugs. Thus, they may perform some dangerous behavior after they take drugs like crossing the road without considering the co ndition of pavement. This will increase the risk of accidents. It is also very dangerous if these drug addicts to drive cars after abusing drugs. This could also increase the risk of car accidents which drift a serious threat towards the security system of Hong Kong. Therefore, drug abuse would definitely ring lots of negative impacts towards the society.On the other hand, harmonize to chart 4, 39 respondents think that drug abuse would lead to addiction. Drug addiction is a dependence on illegal drugs or medications. in one case pack had tried taking drugs, they could hardly resist the temptation of taking drugs again and again. 4Actually, drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsing head disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful4Understanding of drug abuse and drug addiction http//drugabuse.gov/infofacts/understand.html 12consequences to the given individual and to those around him or her. Although the initial decision to take drugs is conscious for most people, the promontory changes that occur over time challenge a persons self control and ability to resist brilliant impulses urging them to take drugs. Once they stop in taking drugs, the side effects of taking these drugs like irritability and disorientation would appear more frequently which would cause great pain onto the drug addicts. If teenage drug addicts become addict onto drugs, this would not just cause damage to their health. As these teenage drug addicts also has to frequently in take drugs if they given onto drugs.Moreover, the cost of drugs is really expansive so it will place a very heavy economic burden towards these teenage drug addicts. Also, if they are addicted into drugs, they will put their full attention onto drugs. Then they would not able to concentrate onto their studies when they addictedonto drugs. Therefore, addiction onto drugs would earnestly affect the personal growth and development.Furthermore, there are 25 of respondents think that drug a buse would cause go down of memory. People would hardly remember things. They would be very forgetful. Drug addicts who suffered from this side effects caused by abusing drugs could never be recovered. It is because the reason that people become forgetful after abusing drugs is due to the damage of some tissues and cell in the brain. The drugs that in took by drug addicts would damage their brain cells or tissues which cause the loss of memory. Therefore, people could hardly remember things in this situation. This would greatly affect the daily activities of the drug addicts.They could hardly finish their work when they suffered from this side effect. If teenagers in take these drugs and develop this side effects, this would badly affect their studies. The worst case is that these teenage drug addicts could not continue with their studies. Therefore, waning of memory is a long term effects onto the drug addicts which are not able to recover forever. Thus, this would also cause seri ous bad effects onto their future career. Therefore, waning of memory is really a serious negative effect of drug abuse which would badly affect the personal growth and development of teenagers. 13In addition, there is 20 respondents chose falling off as one of the bad effects of drug abuse. Actually, certain drugs may contribute to the etiology of depressive symptoms and depressive disorders. Drug addicts would easily feel depressed after they took these drugs. Also, when the hyper feeling brought by the drugs passed, drug addicts would feel much depressed. It is because they need to be back to the reality which may have many difficulties.The drug addicts may cause depression in when they were back to the cruel reality. If teenage drug addicts frequently feel depressed, they may easily choose other ways to garter them to solve this problem which is suicide. As teenagers is not mature enough in handling depression, so they would easily come up the idea of suicide in order to econ omic aid them to escape from sadness. Therefore, depression would cause serious bad effects onto the personal growth and development of teenagers.5.6 Methods of prevention of teenage drug abuseDo you know what the School-Based authorisation drug interrogatory end nigh? 2%Yes No 98%Chart 514Do you think the connive can subside the number of teenagers take drugs?33%YesNo 67%Chart 65.6.1 Universality of the mandatory drug testing outline According to chart 5, 98% (42/43) respondents know about the mandatory drug testing avoidance. The mandatory drug testing end is a trial scheme nonionised by the presidential term which aim at 5enhancing the resolve of students who have not taken any drugs to continue to stay away fromdrugs. Also, for students abusing drugs, the scheme can trigger their motivation to seek help and provide bewitch professional support to help them kick the habit early. After introducing this scheme to public, it aroused great public concern about the privac y of students. Although all the results of the scheme would not be publican, many people still believed that this scheme would interfere the privacy of students. The variety of opinions given by different interest groups enable the scheme became a verycontroversial issue in Hong Kong. Hence, more and more Hong Kong citizens would pay attention to the scheme and learn more about this mandatory drug testing scheme. Therefore, there will have such a large proportion of respondents show that they know about this scheme.5Details of Trial Scheme on School Drug Testing in Tai Po District announced http//www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200910/19/P200910190178.htm 155.6.2 effectualness of the mandatory drug testing scheme On the other hand, according to chart 6, there are about 67% (28/43) of respondents believe that this mandatory drug testing scheme can effectively decrement the number of teenage drug addicts in Hong Kong. As this scheme is mainly carried out in schools so it can successfull y find out teenage drug addicts in school and provide suitable medical treatment in order to help them to stop abusing drugs. Therefore, this scheme can successfully help in decreasing the number of teenage drug addicts in Hong Kong.However, there are 33% (14/42) of respondents believe this scheme is not effective in decreasing the number of teenage drug addicts in Hong Kong. It is because this scheme is a voluntary drug testing scheme. Thus, teenage drug addicts can refuse to join this scheme so this scheme is quite difficult to find out these teenage drug addicts in school. Therefore, these respondents believe that this mandatory drug testing scheme is not effective in decreasing he number of teenage drug addicts in Hong Kong. Moreover, according to the data collected, people still carry a positive attitude towards this mandatory drug testing scheme.5.6.3 Promotion by the political relationDo you know about any forward motion on preventive measure of drug abuse done by the bras s? 16% Yes No 84%16Chart 7According to chart 7, 84% (36/43) of respondents acquired some packagings on preventing drug abusing done by the brass. In recent years, there are more and more surveys show that there is an increasing trend of teenage drug abuse. This arouses public attention. Therefore, the government put more efforts in promoting the preventive measures of teenage drug abuse. For example, government inserts many television commercial and different kinds of advertisement for promoting the preventive measures. Therefore, people can easily acquire these promotions on preventing drug abusing.This can help to gain public awareness onto the prevention of drug abuse which is a very effective ways in preventing teenage drug abuse. However, there are 16% (7/43) of respondents did not acquire any promotions on preventive measures of drug abuse done by the government. This shows that the promotion done by the government in preventing drug abuse is not enough. Therefore, the gover nment has to pay more efforts in promoting the preventive measures of drug abuse so as to prevent teenagers from abusing drugs.5.6.4 trenchantness of some preventive measures in preventing teenage drug abuse governing do more promotion on the bad effects of drug abusing 2% 12% 21% precise efficient potent non in force(p) lamentable 65%Chart 8 17According to chart 8, there are 86% (37/43) of respondents think that government do more promotion on the bad effects of drug abuse is an effective ways in preventing teenage drug abuse. Some of the teenagers may underestimate the bad effects brought by drug abuse. If they could understand the seriousness consequences of drug abuse, this may help to prevent them from stressful drugs. Therefore, it is a very effective way in preventing teenagers from abusing drugs.Parents cooperate with schools to keep an nerve on the manner of teenagers 0% 14% 14% very in force(p) effectual not efficaciousPoor72%Chart 9According to chart 9, there are 86% (37/43) of respondents thinks that the most effective way in preventing teenage drug abuse is the cooperation between parents and schools to keep an eye on the manner of teenagers. As the symptoms caused by drug abuse are very obvious. Therefore, if parents and the schools can keep an eye on their manner, it can easily find out the teenage drug abusers. Hence, parents could try to find some treatment in order to help their children get justify of drugs. Therefore, it is also an effective way in preventing teenage drug abuse.18Parents exceed more with their children0% 21% 12% very strong powerful non efficacious Poor 67%Chart 10According to chart 10, there are 79 %( 34/43) of respondents thinks that more communication theory between parents and children is an effective way in preventing teenage drug abuse. Parents are a very influential group in the life of teenagers. Although children may some times show rebellion to their parents, they usually tend to listen to the a dvice given by their parents.Parents could find out whether their children had taken drugs through and through rapid communications between parents and children. It is easier for the teenage drug addicts to get rid of drugs when they receive medical treatment as early as possible. They can also stop their children from abusing drugs once they found out that they had tried drugs before. Therefore, it is also an effective way in preventing teenage drug abuse.5.6.1 Conclusion Among 10 preventive ways given in the questionnaire, most ofthe respondents believe that Parents communicate more with their children, Parents cooperate with schools to keep an eye on the manner of teenagers and disposal do more promotion on the bad effects of drug abusing are the best ways in preventing teenage drug abuse.195.7 Sources of information about drugsWhere is your major tooth root of information about drugs come from? 5% 19% Promotion by the government (e.g. advertisement, leaf permits) Books Newspap er 35% 9% duologue cyberspace Others23% 9%Chart 11According to chart11, there are 35% (15/43) of respondents capture information about drugs through internet while there are 23% (10/43) of respondents mother information about drugs through newspaper. Also, there are 19% (8/43) of respondents obtain information about drugs through promotions by government. This shows that the Hong Kong has pay great attention onto the problem of teenage drug abuse which can provide a good environment in preventing teenage drug abuse.5.8 Interview I had done an interview with Miss.Fung, a teenage social worker who has handled legion(predicate) of cases about teenage drug abuse. She gave a detailed distribution about the cause and bad effects of teenage drug abuse which is very similar to the data collected through questionnaire. However, she gave a great suggestion in preventing teenage drug abuse. She suggested that the government should turn the voluntary drug testing scheme into a compulsory d rug testing scheme. She believed this would be a very effective way in preventing teenage drug abuse.206. ConclusionFrom the research, we found that most of the people think that the problem of teenage drug abuse is very common in Hong Kong. Therefore, the problem of teenage drug abuse is quite serious in Hong Kong that we should pay attention on it and try to take actions to stop this problem from comme il faut more serious in the future.The main reasons that drive teenage abusing drugs are peer influence, seeking for excitement and escaping from sadness. Between all these reasons, peer influence is a major cause of teenage drug abuse as they do not want to refuse the requests of their friends in order to gain recognition. Therefore, we need to consider some preventive measures of teenage drug abuse that could address to this main cause.There are many bad effects that are caused by teenage drug abuse. The most common bad effects are addition, waning of memory and depression. All th ese bad effects would have great impact towards the teenage drug addicts which may badly affect their personal growth and development.We also found that more communications between parents and children, cooperation between parents and school in order to keep an eye on the manner of teenagers, more government promotions about the bad effects of drug abuse can help in preventing teenage drug abuse. Also, imposing a compulsory drug testing scheme in order to find out teenage drug addicts in Hong Kong is also an effective way in preventing teenage drug abuse.217. broodingAfter polish the whole finds, I found that I have learned many things through doing this project. I have a more clear understanding towards teenage drug abuse in this moment. Although it is very great that I could learn so many things in this project, this project is a very difficult task for me as I need to finish it by myself. The level of difficulty is threetime that of finishing a group work project.In the beginn ing, I chose teenage drug abuse as my enquiry theme because I think this topic is really easy. I can easily find many sources about teenage drugs abuse. Hence, I can finish my project as in brief as possible. However, I am totally wrong. There are many difficulties I faced during the project. I found it difficult to identify the expedient information about teenage drug abuse from a long passage of article. It took a long time to read through the sources and kick up useful information from them. The techniques taught by teacher in choosing articles helped me to save up the time for reading useless articles.Besides, most of the information about teenage drug abuse is secondary source. Therefore, I have to find some primary sources so as to enable my project to be a more comprehensive project. Then, I chose to do interviews with social workers in order to obtain primary sources. This is another difficult task that I have to tackle with during the project. I found it difficult to loo k for social workers that are willing to do interview with me. After making several times of invitations, I successfully find a social worker to help me in doing the interview. Although I can only do the interview through phones, this interview helps me greatly in doing this project.As a whole, I think it is a very valuable experience in finishing such a big project by myself. Besides the knowledge I obtained from the project, I also learn some ways in tackling difficulties which are very important that I could never learn them through books. I believe these problem 22tacking skills would be very useful even I am in the university.(Word Count 4558)238. Bibliography type of materials Newspaper Books/ Articles/ Reports 2. 1.Dennis Erng and Advian (Author) (October 18, 2010) South China morning Post (A1) (auth or) (September 5,2010)3. , (author) 2010 9 30 4. 5. 2011-01-18 6. ()2010 12 26 Teen Drug Use Increasing in Hong Kong Sept ember 8, 2009 = Problems arising from drug abuse Websites (auth or) (October 7,2010)by Valerie Belew, eHow ContributorICE crusade Studieshttp//wwwl.aeric.edu/ied/ice/DIAOYU.htmVideoCheng-China Huang (July 1997) http//programme.rthk.hk/rthk/tv/programme.php?name=tv/drugbattle2011&p=4987&m=archi ve&page=1&item=100249. AppendixQuestionnaire I am a F.5 student of St. Francis Canossian College. I am doing a survey about teenage drug abuse in Hong Kong. enrapture select in the questionnaire below. The information will be used for academic purposes only. Please put a tick in the chosen boxes. 1. Age 12-18 19-22 23or above2. Have you ever abuse drugs before? Yes No 3. What is meant by drug abuse?4. Do you think the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong? Yes No5. What cause teenagers to take drugs? (Can choose more than one blanks) Peer influence Seeking for excitement Escaping from the sadness Imitating the manner of parents Underestimate the bad effe cts of drugs Others (please specify)6. Do you think drug abuse will bring any negative impacts towards the society? Yes No7. Are the following the negative impacts of drug abuse? ( can choose more than one blanks) Addiction () Respiratory depression() Nausea () Loss of appetite () decline of memory () Dehydration () Depression () 25 Insomnia () Dizziness () 8. Do you know what the School-Based mandatory drug testing scheme about? Yes (please answer question 7) No (please move on respondent question 8)9. Do you think the scheme can descend the number of teenagers take drugs? Yes No10. Do you know about any promotion on preventive measures of drug abuse done by the government? Yes No11. How effective are the following methods help preventing teenage drugs abuse? Circle the number. Very telling Parents communicate more with their children Parents learn more about the symptom of drug abusing Parents cooperate with schools to keep an eye on the manner of teenagers gov ernment do more promotion on the bad effects of drug abusing Government proposed a mandatory drug testing scheme Government manoeuver more social workers to talk with drug abuser Government build more drug rehabilitation centers () School provide sources to teachers so as to let them know more about the symptoms of drug abusing Hold more talks to educate the teenagers at school26Effective 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 non Effective 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2Poor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 4 4 4 4 4 4 44321Teacher communicate more with students432112. Where did you get the information about drugs? (Can choose more than one blanks) Promotion by the government (e.g. advertisement, leaflets) Books Newspaper Talks Internet Others (please specify) This is the end of the questionnaire. Thank you for finishing the questionnaire. Charts 1. AgeAge0% 7%12 to 18 19-22 23 or above93%A-12-18 (40) B-18-22 (3) C-23or above (0)272 Have you ever abuse drugs before?Have you ever abuse drugs before?26% YesNo 74%A- Yes (11) B. No (32) 3. What is meant by drug abuse? Definition provided by respondents Misuse of prescription or over-the-counter drugsNo of respondents 3 5 10 25A maladaptive pattern of use of a substance that is not considered dependent Intake of illegal drugs Over intake of certain drugs which lead to addiction4. Do you think the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong?Do you think the problem of teenage drug abuse is common in Hong Kong? 16% Yes No 84%A-Yes (36) B-No (7) 284.What cause teenagers to take drugs? (Can choose more than one blanks)What cause teenagers to take drugs? (Can choose more than one blanks) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 34 27 20 1265Peer influenceSeeking for excitementEscaping from the sadnessImitating the manner of parentsUnderestimate the bad effects of drugsOthersA- Peer influence (34) B- Seeking for excitement (27) C- Escaping from the sadness (20) D- Imitating the manner of parents (6) E- Underestimate the bad effects of drugs (12) F- Others (5)No involveion (0) make out 1 item (10) Select 3 items (15) Select 5 items (1) Select 2 items (12) Select 4 items (5) Select 6 items (0)5. Do you think drug abuse will bring any negative impacts towards the society?Do you think drug abuse will bring any negative impacts towards the society? 0%Yes No 100%A-Yes (43) B-No (0)296. Are the following the negative impacts of drug abuse?Are the following the negative impacts of drug abuse?45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 39 25 17 10 17 10 20 14 17No plectrum (0) Select 1 item (3) Select 5 items (4) Select 9 items (3) 7. Do you know what the School-Based mandatory drug testing scheme about? Select 2 items (13) Select 6 items (5) Select 3 items (6) Select 7 items (3) Select 4 items (6) Select 8 items (0)Do you know what the School-Based mandatory drug testing scheme about? 2%Yes No98%A- Yes (please answer question 7) (42) B- No (please move on answering question 8) (1)308. Do you think the scheme can decrease the number of teenagers take drugs?Do you think th e scheme can decrease the number of teenagers take drugs?33% Yes No 67%A- Yes (28) B- No (14)9.Do you know about any promotion on preventing drug abusing done by thegovernment?Do you know about any promotion on preventive measures of drug abuse done by the government? 16% Yes No 84%A- Yes (36) No (7)10. How effective are the following methods help preventing teenage drugs abuse?31Parents communicate more with their children0% 12%21%Very Effective Effective not Effective Poor 67%A-Very Effective (5) B-Effective (29) C-Not Effective (9) D-Poor (0)Parents learn more about the symptom of drug abusing0% 9% 30% Very Effective Effective Not Effective Poor 61%A-Very Effective (4) B-Effective (26) C-Not Effective (13) D-Poor (0)32Parents cooperate with schools to keep an eye on the manner of teenagers 0% 14% 14% Very Effective Effective Not Effective Poor72%A- Very Effective (6) B- Effective (31) C- Not Effective (6) D- Poor (0)Government proposed a mandatory drug testing scheme2% 7% 28% Ver y Effective Effective Not Effective Poor 63%A- Very Effective (3) B- Effective (27) C- Not Effective (12) D- Poor (1)33Government do more promotion on the bad effects of drug abusing 2% 12%21%Very Effective Effective Not Effective Poor65%A- Very Effective (9) B- Effective (28) C- Not Effective (5) D- Poor (1)Government send more social workers to talk with drug abuser 5% 7% 21% Very EffectiveEffectiveNot Effective Poor 67%A- Very Effective (3) B- Effective (29) C- Not Effective (9) D- Poor (2)34Government build more drug rehabilitation centers () 5% 23% 16% Very Effective Effective Not Effective Poor 56%A- Very Effective (7) B- Effective (24) C- Not Effective (10) D- Poor (2)School provide sources to teachers so as to let them know more about the symptoms of drug abusing 2% 5% Very Effective 30% Effective Not Effective 63% PoorA- Very Effective (2) B- Effective (27) C- Not Effective (13) D- Poor (1)35Hold more talks to educate the teenagers at school2% 9% Very Effective 28% 61% Effe ctive Not Effective PoorVery Effective A(1) B-Effective (26) C-Not Effective (12) DPoor (4)Teacher communicate more with students0% 9% Very Effective 42%EffectiveNot Effective 49% PoorA-Very Effective (4) B-Effective (21) C-Not Effective (18) D-Poor (0)11. Where did you get the information about drugs?36Where is your major source of information about drugs come from? 5% 19% Promotion by the government (e.g. advertisement, leaflets) Books Newspaper 35% 9% Talks Internet Others23% 9%Promotion by the government (e.g. advertisement, leaflets) Books (4) Newspaper (10) Talks (4) Internet (15) Others (2) Identities of respondents Submit Time Apr-12-2011 133 am Apr-12-2011 0135 am Apr-12-2011 0149 am Apr-12-2011 0357 am Apr-12-2011 1240 pm Apr-12-2011 1249 pm Apr-12-2011 0434 pm Apr-12-2011 0502 pm Apr-12-2011 0637 pm Apr-12-2011 0645 pmApr-12-2011 0710 pm Apr-12-2011 0737 pm Apr-12-2011 0811 pm 37(8)IP Address 218.253.118.159 116.48.84.219 61.10.137.36 99.238.61.74 173.58.21.249 113.255.17 0.79 223.19.184.136 218.102.79.213 116.48.75.180 59.149.153.34 203.185.58.179 113.254.253.200 112.119.248.186Host lift cm218-253-118-159.hkcable.com.hk n1164884219.netvigator.com cm61-10-137-36.hkcable.com.hk CPE002401e5519f-CM00252eac3ca8.cpe.ne t.cable.rogers.com pool-173-58-21-249.lsanca.fios.verizon.net 113.255.170.79 223.19.184.136 pcd547213.netvigator.com n1164875180.netvigator.com 059149153034.ctinets.com 203185058179.res.dyn.ctinets.com 113.254.253.200 n112119248186.netvigator.comApr-12-2011 0825 pm Apr-12-2011 0844 pm Apr-12-2011 0847 pm Apr-12-2011 0906 pm Apr-13-2011 1046 pm Apr-14-2011 0138 pm Apr-14-2011 0724 pm Apr-14-2011 0735 pm Apr-14-2011 0754 pm Apr-14-2011 0957 pm Apr-16-2011 0551 pm Apr-16-2011 0801 pm Apr-16-2011 1159 pm Apr-17-2011 0600 pm Apr-18-2011 0849 pm Apr-18-2011 0907 pm Apr-19-2011 0113 am Apr-19-2011 0322 pm Apr-22-2011 0929 pm Apr-24-2011 0229 pm Apr-26-2011 0450 pm Apr-27-2011 0648 pm Apr-28-2011 1246 pm Apr-29-2011 0327 pm Apr-29-2011 0640 pm Apr -29-2011 1100 pm Apr-30-2011 1235 am Apr-30-2011 0903 pm Apr-30-2011 0920 pm1.64.165.238 183.178.233.130 218.102.78.191 183.178.233.130 219.77.191.43 210.0.215.8 219.78.208.104 119.236.24.10 61.15.71.5 119.236.6.158 113.252.34.192 182.152.192.106 61.244.123.197 58.152.150.46 219.77.185.170 218.103.150.72 112.118.163.103 61.18.212.47 203.218.91.96 218.102.80.176 203.218.217.113 1.64.55.82 112.118.142.138 58.152.235.175 112.118.161.164 183.178.233.130 203.223.234.196 116.49.135.19 116.49.87.1711-64-165-238.static.netvigator.com 183178233130.ctinets.com pcd546191.netvigator.com 183178233130.ctinets.com n219077191043.netvigator.com 210.0.215.8 n219078208104.netvigator.comn11923624010.netvigator.com cm61-15-71-5.hkcable.com.hk n1192366158.netvigator.com 113.252.34.192 m182-152-192-106.smartone-vodafone.com 061244123197.ctinets.com n058152150046.netvigator.com n219077185170.netvigator.com n218103150072.netvigator.com n112118163103.netvigator.com cm61-18-212-47.hkcable.com.hk pcd301096.net vigator.com pcd548176.netvigator.com pcd427113.netvigator.com 1-64-55-082.static.netvigator.com n112118142138.netvigator.com n058152235175.netvigator.com n112118161164.netvigator.com 183178233130.ctinets.com 203.223.234.196 n11649135019.netvigator.com n1164987171.netvigator.com n11649154003.netvigator.comMay-01-2011 0651 pm 116.49.154.338Interview transcripts Date tenth April, 2011 Time 500p.m.-530p.m. Mode of interview personal interview I K I, K I, , K , , I? K , ,, , I? K,,,, , , I? K, , I? K, , , , I , K, 39